FUTURE
WITH GOING TO (GOING TO İLE GELECEK ZAMAN)
1. 'Going to' yapısı üç bölümden oluşur: (1)
to be + (2)
going to + (3)
esas fiil
Subject
|
'to
be'
|
going
to
|
infinitive
|
I
|
am
|
going to
|
leave
|
He
|
is
|
going to
|
leave
|
She
|
is
|
going to
|
leave
|
It
|
is
|
going to
|
leave
|
We
|
are
|
going to
|
leave
|
You
|
are
|
going to
|
leave
|
They
|
are
|
going to
|
leave
|
2. 'Going to'
cümleleri şu an ile çok yakın ilişkisi vardır ve gelecekten bahsederken
zaman değil olay daha çok önemlidir.
'Be going to' ile :
a)
Planlarımızı ve niyetlerimizi ifade ederiz.
We're going to move to London next year. (= gelecekteki planım
bu.)
b)
Şu anda elimizdeki kanıtlar doğrultusunda kuvvetli tahminler yapmak:
Look at black clouds - it's going to rain! (= kesin olacağını
gözümle görebiliyorum.)
Not : Günlük konuşmalarda özellikle Amerikan İngilizce'sinde going to 'gonna' şeklinde kısaltılabilir.
I am gonna work all night long.
We're gonna play
tennis.
More examples:
Plans and Intentions:(Plan
ve niyetler)
a.
Is
John going to buy
a new car soon?
b. Are
John and Mary going to visit Blue Mosque
when they are in Istanbul?
c. I think George and Lucy are going to have
a party next week.
Predictions
based on present evidence: (Var olan kanıta
dayalı tahmin)
a.
There's going to be
a terrible accident!
b. He's
going to be
a brilliant politician.
c. I'm
going to have
terrible indigestion.
NOT : 'I'm going to go to...' şeklinde ifade tercih edilmez.
Onun yerine Present Continuous Tense - 'going to' + a place or event şeklinde kullanılır.
Examples:
We
are
going to the beach tomorrow.
She is going to the
ballet tonight.
Are you going to
the
party tomorrow night?
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